STRESS. Just hearing the word makes my hair jump out of my skull! But unfortunately, stress is an almost inevitable part of life it seems.....everywhere you look, there is something causing stress....you see it on T.V., in magazines, read it online. But, on a positive note, Stress can be managed and in fact, if you hope to live a long, happy life, it's required! First....let's talk about what stress is and the affects that it really can have on our bodies.
WHAT IS STRESS?
According to the Miriam Webster Dictionary defines stress as " a physical, chemical and emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation."
What I found interesting about this definition was the last part, the less obvious result, which can be disease. Many people don't realize the huge impact that stress can actually have on our health. Let's look at how stress works in our bodies and some of the diseases related to stress and then we will get in to some ways to manage stress in our lives.
HOW STRESS WORKS:
When a perceived threat is encountered, a tiny region at the base of your brain, called the hypothalmus, sets off an alarm system in your body. Through a combination of nerve and hormone signals, this system prompts your adrenal glands, which are located just above the kidneys, to release a surge of hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline.
Adrenaline increases your heart rate, elevates blood pressure and boosts energy supplies. Cortisol, which is the primary stress hormone, increases sugars (glucose) in the bloodstream, enhances your brains use of glucose and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues. Cortisol also curbs functions that would be nonessential or detrimental in a flight or fight situation. It alters immune system responses and suppresses the digestive system, the reproductive system and growth processes. This alarm system also communicates with regions of your brain that control mood, motivation and fear.
The long-term activation of this stress- response system and the overexposure to cortisol and other stress hormones can disrupt almost all of your body's processes. This can increase the risk of these health related problems:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Digestive problems
- Heart disease
- Sleep problems
- Weight gain
- Memory and concentration impairment
(Source: Mayo Clinic)
Other negative affects Chronic Stress can have are:
- nutrient deficiencies
- good gut flora (bacteria)
- increased cortisol levels (can inhibit weight loss)
- lowering metabolism and increasing fat storage
- increased oxidative stress (which causes premature aging)
Stress with regards to weight loss and research done at the University of California, San Francisco, found that people that had more stress showed a higher drive to eat, including disinhibited eating, binge eating, hunger, more inaffective attempts to control their eating.....all of which can promote weight gain.
Stress can make you more sucseptible to colds, flus and other infections. It can affect your energy levels, your state of mind, impairing your working ability and ability to control your impulses.
So as you can see.....it can wreak havoc! Granted we cannot rid our lives completely of stress, we can certainly do some things to minimize it.....and the first step is DECIDING it's important enough to do so.
Stress ranges to so many parts of our lives! From divorce to lifestyle, caring for others to our jobs....I mean literally so many things can cause stress. We can also unconsciously bring unwanted stress to our lives, by taking on too much....definitely guilty of that one myself, and this can cause issues in our relationships, poor eating habits, health and time management.....or far worse! So what are some solutions?
SLEEP!
Lack of sleep disrupts our immune functions, including the production of white blood cells and hormonal regulation. Which is why it is linked with chronic elevated levels of cortisol. This also leads to elevated levels of insulin, which is linked to gaining body fat (mid section mainly) and developing Type 2 Diabetes. It also changes levels of the hormones Leptin and Ghrelin, which regulate hunger and satiety.
If you are certainly serious and have made the decision to make some changes regarding stress, making sleep a PRIORITY is crucial. A priority of SCHEDULING 7-9 hours of sleep every night, to make sure it happens. PLAN it. If you need to be up by 6am, make it priority to be in bed by 10 pm.
And if you are going to give the excuse "I can't, I have so much to do!" ....just know that insufficient sleep decreases productivity, so if you get enough sleep, you can actually get MORE done in less time AND feel better while doing it!
EVALUATE
A lot of times there are things in our lives that can cause stress and that we have the ability to change them. It's good to evaluate the things in your life that are causing you stress, what are some ways you can reduce it?
Don't let your schedule run YOU, decide how YOU can run your schedule! It may mean making some changes and possibly eliminating some commitments. It may mean taking a step down from certain obligations or even asking for help....there's nothing wrong with that!!
Some questions to ask while evaluating:
>>What do you really want for your life? Is your schedule a reflection of that? If not, are there changes you can make?
>>Are you running your schedule, or is your schedule running you?
LEARN TO SAY NO!
TIP> Learn how not to say yes right away, and know that it's ok to say no.
Some people certainly have a hard time saying no when someone asks for their help. While it's good to contribute in some way, it becomes a problem when you are over extended. When you end up dreading your commitment and running yourself ragged, and may find yourself with no time for your family, or even worse...YOURSELF...it becomes bad. Simply by replying "Let me check my schedule" will provide you with time to think it through and to see if in fact you DO have a place on your schedule for it. Stay Firm. Evaluate your time, your commitments and your highest values.
One of the main reasons for stress is lack of self care. Why is Self care so important?
Well, first off, self care is treating yourself as kindly as you treat others. We often times don't prioritize OURSELVES, when it should actually be at the TOP of that list since it allows us to care for others better. It's NOT selfish to want to feel amazing. When we are at our best, we can give our best and we have more to give! Figure out what you enjoy doing, and what recharges you. How can it fit in to your schedule? Even if it's only 30 minutes, twice a week for now....it's a start.
Need some ideas for self care? Here ya go:
>Take time for yourself (quiet time, classes etc)
>Take time to prioritize your day each morning (what are the top 2-3 things you want to get done today?)
>Schedule things as evenly as possible throughout your week. Don't try to cram too much into your days.
>Don't be afraid to ask for help
>Reduce time on the computer or T.V
>Eat more slowly
>Take deep breaths during the day
>Exercise (even if it's only 15-20 minutes!)
>Open doors and windows during the day, for fresh air to flow.
>Keep a journal
> Focus on the positive
1. Starting off with only one thing for now if needed, make a list of all of your commitments and responsibilities. Figure out your biggest causes of stress and look at the ways you can reduce it.
2. Evaluate your schedule and see where changes need to be made to make things less hectic.
3. Make sleep a priority and make sure to get as much as you need as often as you can. Notice how you feel when you're more rested.
4. Look at the list of Self- Care ideas, so that you can start to reduce the stress in your life What 3-5 will you start with?
Although stress is something that isn't completely avoidable, there are ways to manage and make our lives a bit easier. When you come to realize that stress can do so much damage to your body, and in turn, your future, hopefully you will take action in changing things up! After all....it's your health....it's important, not only for you, but for those around you that you love!! If you would like some more help on how to manage stress, or other areas in your life....feel free to email me and schedule a free 50 minute consultation!
Much love,
The Invigorated Soul